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Jana Gana Mana - A Timeless Creation Reviews

Manipal India
Jana gana mana was not written for King George V
Apr 25, 2010 07:42 PM 2904 Views

En.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana#Controversies


An excerpt from the above source:-


The supporters of the nationalist message of Jana Gana Mana claim that "King", "Throne" and "chariot" refer to the Almighty (for e.g. Lord Krishna from Bhagvad Gita) who will lead India to freedom. "Ma" on the other hand is more likely to refer to "The Motherland" i.e. India, than King George V's mother- The Queen. In Amar Sonar Bangla, the national anthem of Bangladesh, Tagore has used the word "ma" and "mata" numerous times to refer to the motherland. In his deeply mystic book "Gitanjali" (an offering of songs to the God) Tagore has used the same metaphor of God as "King":-


Poem #50: "I had gone a-begging from door to door in the village path when thy golden chariot appeared in the distance like a gorgeous dream and I wondered who was this King of all Kings!"


Poem #51: "The King has come- but where are lights, where are wreaths? Where is the throne to seat him?..... Open the doors, let the conch-shells be sounded!"


Poem #35: "Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high...Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake."


The following phrases ignored by the proponents of the King George V controversy strengthen credibility of Jana Gana Mana's patriotic message:-


Stanza 1: "Jana gana mangaldayako" The saving of all people waits in thy hand. Saving from what? Obviously British imperialism.


Stanza 2: The call of the Lord (not the King or Queen)is announced in every Indian home continuously in their prayers. He brings "Oikyo" i.e unity of the people to gain freedom.


Stanza 3: "Jugo Dhabito Jaatri"(Pilgrims of the ages)are those who follow the path leading to god, not to some King or Queen of British Empire. Similarly "Biplabo" i.e. fierce revolution is our freedom struggle and "Shankhodhwoni"(conch-shell sound) in mythology announced the start of a "battle", here- nationalist struggle against the Empire. This is a path of sacrifice and only God can protect from fear and misery (Sankato Dukho).


Stanza 4: Through nightmares and fears, our mother i.e. motherland protected us in her lap, not the Queen.


Stanza 5 "Nidrito Bharato Jaagey" (Sleeping India awakens). This phrase has been used at least once by every nationalist poet to awaken the masses for revolution against British Imperialism. The "Supreme King" makes a mockery of King George V in the sense that the protector of India is a king above all mortal kings.


On 10 November 1937 Tagore wrote a letter to Mr Pulin Bihari Sen about the controversy. That letter in Bengali can be found in Tagore's biography Ravindrajivani, volume II page 339 by Prabhatkumar Mukherjee .


"A certain high official in His Majesty's service, who was also my friend, had requested that I write a song of felicitation towards the Emperor. The request simply amazed me. It caused a great stir in my heart. In response to that great mental turmoil, I pronounced the victory in Jana Gana Mana of that Bhagya Vidhata [ed. God of Destiny] of India who has from age after age held steadfast the reins of India's chariot through rise and fall, through the straight path and the curved. That Lord of Destiny, that Reader of the Collective Mind of India, that Perennial Guide, could never be George V, George VI, or any other George. Even my official friend understood this about the song. After all, even if his admiration for the crown was excessive, he was not lacking in simple common sense."


Again in his letter of 19 March 1939 Tagore writes,


"I should only insult myself if I cared to answer those who consider me capable of such unbounded stupidity as to sing in praise of George the Fourth or George the Fifth as the Eternal Charioteer leading the pilgrims on their journey through countless ages of the timeless history of mankind." (Purvasa, Phalgun, 1354, p738.)


NATIONAL ANTHEM or Family Entertainer
Apr 15, 2008 12:35 PM 4429 Views

*JANA GANA MANA –NATIONAL ANTHEM or Family Entertainer


*First of all, my sincere apologies on putting this respected poem / song in this category. I am too ordinary a mortal to comment on the content of the great work by the Nobel laureate Sri Rabindranath Tagore and I am not here for that. The National Anthem of our country is beyond all of us to give a review or  comment on.


I instead would like to comment on the concept of the National Anthem being used as a family entertainer by His Majesties(that’s what I believe they think of themselves) Mr. Rakesh Roshan or Mr Johar or Mr Viudu Vinod Chopra.I am extremely sorry to say that these people have reduced the National Anthem to a family Entertainer or some Masala song to be fitted in a movie when due to their lack of creativity they do not find any song or scene to fit into the movie. The use of the National Anthem just to increase the length of the movie by 5-15 odd mins. is extremely disgusting.


Of course for all of you have seen Krazzy4, I am talking about the movie. To add salt to injury we have the National Anthem in a comical scene. For those who haven’t seen the movie one can really well imagine, a Pepsi and Pop Corn in the hands and a big laugh in the Hall and suddenly we have our National Anthem on stage. It’s only by the time we reach .Gujarat Maratha.that we have a few and very few people realizing what’s actually happening and standing up as a mark of respect. Due to a back seat, when I counted it was around 15 odd out of 100 odd people in the Hall. Shame India and Shame on you Mr. Rakesh Roshan. What are you doing? Testing the patriotism of the countrymen. I appreciate that you have given a few really good messages in your movie Krazzy4 and movies in general, but that does not bring you above us ordinary mortals.


I agree, that very unfortunately maybe only 20% of the so called " HIGHLY LITERATES"  in our country would be knowing the National Anthem complete. But isn’t there a better way of educating people about the same?


Please Mr. Rakesh Roshan spare us the agony of seeing the National Anthem being insulted times and again. We respect you for what you are but such deeds are unpardonable. Please try to live upto waht your name means.


For those of you who want to know more about this HIGHLY RESPECTED SONG please read below:


Lyrics & Meaning(WE ALL KNOW) -


Jana Gana Mana  is the national anthem of India. Written in Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of an ode composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress, on 27 December 1911. Jana Gana Mana was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24, 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes fifty two seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines(and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. The music for the current version is derived from a composition for the song by Ram Singh Thakur.


The poem was composed in December 1911, precisely at the time of the Coronation Durbar of George V, and is considered by some to be a paean in praise of "the overlord of India's destiny". The composition was first sung during a convention of the then loyalist Indian National Congress in Calcutta on Dec. 27, 1911.[6] It was sung on the second day of the convention, and the agenda of that day devoted itself to a loyal welcome of George V on his visit to India.


The belief gained ground that the poem had been written in honour of the visiting monarch. Others aver that the newspaper reports cited were misguided, the confusion arising since a different song, written in Hindi by Rambhuj Chaudhary, was sung on the same occasion in praise of the monarch. However, the two poems were written in different languages; Tagore already enjoyed much fame in India, and newspaper reports are both consistent and categorical on the point of Tagore having himself sung his composition on the occasion.


Other explanations for the motivations that informed the creation of the poem have been proposed. On a visit to India, the poet Yeats received a visit from an Indian admirer who was also, in Yeats' words, "an Indian devotee" of Tagore. In a letter to a lady friend, Yeats quoted this unnamed devotee as giving him a'strictly off the records' version of events dealing with the writing of Jana Gana Mana. That version, as presented in 1968 by the Indian Express newspaper, was this: "He(Tagore) got up very early in the morning and wrote a very beautiful poem. When he came down, he said to one of us, 'Here is a poem which I have written. It is addressed to God, but give it to Congress people. It will please them."


In 2005, there were calls to delete the word "Sindh" and substitute it with the word Kashmir. The argument was that Sindh was no longer a part of India, having become part of Pakistan as a result of the Partition of 1947. Opponents of this proposal hold that the word "Sindh" refers to the Indus and to Sindhi culture and people which are an integral part of India's cultural fabric. The Supreme Court of India refused to tamper with the national anthem and the wording remains unchanged.


In July 1985 in the state of Kerala, some of the Jehovah's Witnesses' children were expelled from school under the instructions of Deputy Inspector of Schools for having refused to sing the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana. A parent, V. J. Emmanuel, appealed to the Supreme Court of India for legal remedy. On August 11, 1986, the Supreme Court overruled the Kerala High Court, and directed the respondent authorities to re-admit the children into the school. The decision went on to add: "Our tradition teaches tolerance, our philosophy teaches tolerance, our Constitution practices tolerance, let us not dilute it".


English composition in Madanapalle


Rabindranath Tagore translated Jana Gana Mana from Bengali to English and also set it to music in Madanapalle, a town in Andhra Pradesh.


Though the Bengali song had been written in 1911 itself, it had remained largely confined to the pages of the Brahmo Samaj journal, "Tatva Bodha Prakasika", of which Tagore was the editor.


During 1918-19, Tagore accepted an invitation from friend and controversial Irish poet James H. Cousins to spend a few days at the Besant Theosophical College, of which Cousins was the principal. On the evening of February 28, he joined a gathering of students and upon Cousins' request, sang the Jana Gana Mana in Bengali. In the days that followed, enchanted by the dreamy hills of Madanapalle, Tagore wrote down the English translation of the song and along with Cousins' wife, Margaret(an expert in Western music), set down the notation which is followed till this day. Today, in the library of Besant Theosophical College in Madanapalle, the framed original English translation is displayed.


May I say something?
Aug 15, 2007 02:26 PM 2820 Views

Our national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' is a bengali song.This was the view taken by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and his INA.In fact Netaji translated 'Jana Gana Mana' into hindi with assistance from colleagues Abid Hasan, Mumtaz Husain and Bhosle.The translated song read, "Shubh Sukh Chain Ki Barkha Barse/Bharat Bhagya Hai Jaga...


"The tune for this was created by Captain Ram Singh.When 'Jana Gana Mana' was given its current status the marching-tune-like composition of Captain Singh was retained.The original song was written in December 1911.It was based on rag iman and taal kaharba.It was sung for the first time on December 28, 1911 on the second day of the Calcutta session of the indian national congress.This is as recorded by eminent historians.


The allegation  that its an eulogy of the British emperor is not substantiated by facts.I also believe that no matter who you are musically, the national anthem is that holy of holies which should not be tampered with.Its an insult to the people who founded our country.Thank you and Happy Indepenence Day, folks.India's old enough to retire!


YOUR RATING ON

Jana Gana Mana - A Timeless Creation
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A Tribute to What....?
Jul 14, 2006 08:49 PM 13142 Views

This is not a review about the album....these are my views on our national anthem.


First things first...The Anthem...


Jana-Gana-Mana-Adhinayaka, Jaya He


Bharata-Bhagya-Vidhata


Punjab-Sindhu-Gujarata-Maratha


Dravida-Utkala-Banga


Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga


Uchchhala-Jaladhi Taranga


Tava Subha Name Jage


Tava Subha Ashisa Mage


Gahe Tava Jaya Gatha.


Jana-Gana-Mangala Dayaka, Jaya He


Bharata-Bhagya-Vidhata,


Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya He,


Jaya Jaya Jaya, Jaya He


Do I see people standing...saluting the heroes and the nations past...well those who are doing the same should read the rest of this article with unbiasedness and sensibility as here is the english translation...


Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,


dispenser of India’s destiny.


Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, the Maratha country,


in the Dravida country, Utkala (Orissa) and Banga (Bengal);


It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,


it mingles in the rhapsodies of the pure waters Jamuna and the Ganges.


They chant only thy name,


they seek only thy blessings,


They sing only thy praise.


The saving of all people waits in thy hand,


thou dispenser of India’s destiny.


Victory, victory, victory to thee.


The anthem was always an interest I had since my school days...i wondered who is the bharatha bhagya vidhata...i did my research and I found out something really interesting about the anthem and its original meaning...heres the real story behind our national anthem...


History


In the year 1911 Rabindranath Tagore was asked by Pandit Nehru to compose a poem, a poem which would be sung at the then British loyalist Indian National Congress annual convention in honour of an event which was due to take place in Britan. The event was the Coronation ceremony of King George V and his Queen. The poem Tagore composed was the Jana Gana Mana as we know it now. The poem was sung in the convention which was presided by the newly crowned King George V. A poem which sung high praises of the King of England...calling him the Bhagya Vidhata of India...Dispenser of Indias Destiny...now read the Anthem and think that the man it is so poetically glorifies is not some Indian spirit or God...Its the erstwhile British King...do I see Nationalist spirits dampening...well read on...there was another song by another bengali Vande Mataram by Bankim Chand Chaterjee...which was the Indian non violence movements war cry...a poem which symbolises the entire freedom struggle...why was Jana Gana Mana adopted as the National Anthem of Free India and not Vande Mataram...well the reason is as inexcusable and ridiculous as the present King in waiting Prince Charles talking to his plants and they in turn giving him advice on politics...the reason Vande Mataram was not chosen by Nehru and the reason we stand in praise of the King of England even today is because the Vande Mataram is very difficult to play on the band, whereas the Jana Gana Mana is rather simple to play.


The Forgotten Heroes


Two or three generations have gone by and the reasons are forgotten and the National anthem is sung and praised and stood to in the most nationalistically fervent manner all the while forgetting it actually insults our martrys and our "real" freedom struggle leaders. Nehru was always Pro British and so were his policies. I am not sorry about that. The biritsh did give us the railways, education systems, democratical government, parliament, english literacy among other things, but the price India and its people paid for all these things is something our present generations cant really comprehend and we take our freedom for granted as we were born and raised breathing the air of Free India...the price for that air is what people like Bhagat Singh, Azad, Tilak and the entire freedom strugglists paid with their lives. Maybe it is as the British still say...India did not "win" its Independence but rather the British Raj "gave" or "gifted" India its independence and as a "parting"(pun intended) gift also gave it Pakistan as the World War II had left them crippled and they needed to rebuild Britan and dint have the manpower or the resources to handle the Britsh Raj. The thought has you all screaming murder...well it doesnt matter...because inspite of we being "free" for 60 odd years we are still behind the development done till 1947 by the British. Why is it that India still a Third World Country...well we all blame the politics, the politicians and everyone else...well they are to be blamed but if you are looking for the nearest guilty person...look no further than a mirror...we all are to be blamed...We prefer working for a US based company and still blame the Indian Technological backwardness...we are the wealth of the Nation not the Kohinoor or Tipus Sword...the wealth is all here...nothing was taken by the British...as a great Telugu poet once said...Desham ante matti kadhura...Desham ante manshulu...meaning the Nation doesnt mean the land and its wealth...but the nation means the people who dwell in it...we are the wealth of the nation and we are donating our nation one piece at a time for a few american dollars or british pounds....78% of all engineers and doctors prefer working abroad...we seek greener pastures all the while forgetting and ignoring the nation which we were born in and are indebted to. National Spirits is now reserved only to 2 hours of the Republic Day Parade and 24 hours of the Independence Day...we need to reawaken our dormant spirit of nationalism...we need to bring India back on the path to glory...this was the land that explorers so desperately seeked out...this was the land that defeated Alexander...this was the land of milk and honey...and what do we have now...Inflation, a mockery of a political system and a national anthem that sings praise for a dead English King...like a hindi version of God save the Queen(and king).I know that the article makes you uncomfortable enough to think twice about rating or commenting on it....writing it made me uncomfortable thinking about whats gone by in those 60 years of freedom...but its a debt we owe to the people who have got us Independence...to think about what our future nation should be like...or shall we continue to blame everyone other than ourselves...


A Lost National Cause...


Can one person change all this...will writing this here change anything...will doing anything individually change anything...maybe not...but past history is a living witness that everything great was acheived one step at a time and one person at a time...so was there a point in me penning down almost 8000 characters that MS allows me to talk about India and Indians...well all I have to say is Even A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step...so next time you- an internet savvy educated indian doesnt use his franchise to vote...you are to be blamed...next time you encourage your far away cousin to go abroad inspite of him having a well paid job here...you are to be blamed. 60 years of forgetting our nation has got us here...imagine a 100 years later where will we be...some place that our freedom fighters definitely dint give their lives for.....Jai Hind everybody...hope this little article atleast changes one persons attitude towards their nations collective future...Yours.


Jana-gana-mana Enunciation
Jan 25, 2005 06:29 PM 11941 Views

Friends,


I donno whether this msg fits here (or) not & sorry to post this here, but since tomorrow is our Republic Day, I just thought it is good to post this here...


BTW, how many of us really know the meaning of our National Anthem...(I didn't know till I found this meaning in a book)


Anyways, my SALUTE goes to all those greatest brave souls of our country...


Here the meaning goes...


Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he


Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.


Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha


Dravida-Utkala-Banga


Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga


Uchchala-Jaladhi-taranga.


Tava shubha name jage,


Tava shubha asisa mage,


Gahe tava jaya gatha,


Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he


Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.


Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,


Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he!


English rendering of the Anthem :


Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,


dispenser of India?s destiny.


Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sind,


Gujarat and Maratha,


Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal;


It echoes in the hills of the Vindyas and Himalayas,


mingles in the music of Jamuna and Ganges and is


chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.


They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.


The saving of all people waits in thy hand,


thou dispenser of India?s destiny.


Victory, victory, victory to thee.



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